An organization’s internal teams, each with specific tasks and duties, are involved in cybersecurity. Despite the differences in their roles (including their meaning across the industry), these teams’ strengths are multiplied through effective communication for aligning knowledge & closing gaps. This involves bridging viewpoints, sharing insights and threat intelligence. Additionally, weaknesses in terms of budget, procedures, and technology can be handled comprehensively as opposed to being fragmented & siloed. Essentially, any layered cybersecurity programmes that must be resistant to actual attacks are created through these teams coordination.
Blue Team
Defender Extraordinaire
Blue Team is the most effective frontline defence team. They configure and monitor systems to detect and prevent threats. They are normally maintaining the firewalls and endpoints as well as analytics and other security controls.
Their primary goal is to maintain the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of all information systems by using a variety of technologies and tools to detect security incidents, responding quickly to alerts, using playbooks and other tools to mitigate or contain incidents.
Blue Team: Defensive Frameworks, Standards and Best Practices
- NIST Cybersecurity Framework: https://www.nist.gov/cyberframework
- CIS Controls: https://www.cisecurity.org/controls/
- ISO 27001: https://www.iso.org/standard/27001
- ITIL 4: https://www.axelos.com/resource-hub/itil/
Red Team
The Strategic Offenders
The Red Team, on the other hand, behaves the opposite, probing defences and uncovering overlooked gaps. They gain access to systems using safe hacking methods, then use pivoting tactics to avoid detection from the Blue Team. The offensive strategy increases readiness because it reveals flaws in systems before actual attackers can exploit them.
Red Team: Offensive Frameworks, Standards and Best Practices
- MITRE ATT&CK: https://attack.mitre.org/
- OWASP Testing Guide: https://owasp.org/www-project-web-security-testing-guide/
- PTES Technical Guidelines: http://www.pentest-standard.org/index.php/Main_Page
- OSSTMM: https://www.isecom.org/research/osstmm.html
Purple Team
Bridging the Gap
Purple Team combines offense and defence, meaning penetration testing with continuous monitoring to strengthen networks within production environments. The collaboration allows for better threat simulations and responses compared with siloed Red-Blue efforts.
Purple Team: Offense & Defence Frameworks, Standards and Best Practices
- NIST SP 800-53/815: https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/sp800
- OWASP Top 10: https://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/
- Lockheed Martin Cyber Kill Chain: https://www.lockheedmartin.com/en-us/capabilities/cyber/cyber-kill-chain.html
- SANS Purple Team Tactics, Techniques & Procedures: https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-courses/purple-team-tactics-adversary-emulation/
White Team
The Government
I will shine the spotlight on the White Team, a group which often works behind the scenes. They are responsible for policy, governance, and compliance. While the Blue Team fights cyber-threats on the frontlines, White teams are responsible for defining the rules of engagement. They set the policies and rules of compliance that both Red and Blue teams must adhere to during an exercise. They also define the security policies, which ensure that all actions are aligned with internal and regulatory standards.
White Team: Policy & Governance Frameworks, Standards and Best Practices
- NIST Risk Management Framework: https://csrc.nist.gov/projects/risk-management/rmf-overview
- COBIT 2019: https://www.isaca.org/resources/cobit
- ISO 38500: https://www.iso.org/standard/62816.html
- FAIR Model: https://www.fairinstitute.org/fair-risk-management
Green Team
The Orchestrator – Start Together And Finish Together.
The Green Team is the main player when efficiency matters. They are skilled at streamlining and optimising security procedures. Think of them as the middlemen who work in the background to keep the security program’s machinery in working order.
Green Team: Operations & Services Frameworks, Standards and Best Practices
- ITIL 4: https://www.axelos.com/resource-hub/itil/
- COBIT 2019: https://www.isaca.org/resources/cobit
- ISO 20000: https://www.iso.org/standard/70636.html
- Microsoft Operational Framework: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/
Yellow Team
Risk Mitigators Extraordinaire
Often going unnoticed, the Yellow Team is an essential part of the cybersecurity orchestra. Think of them as the silent defenders who analyse, compute, and plan the business effects of vulnerabilities that are found. They are the risk analysts and managers. Their expertise is in identifying possible weak points and creating risk-reduction strategies.
Yellow Team: Vulnerability & Forensic Investigations
- NIST SP 800-86 Guide to Computer Forensics: https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/sp/800-86/final
- NIST SP 800-39 Managing Information Security Risk: Organization, Mission, and Information System View: https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/sp/800/39/final
- CWE Top 25 Most Dangerous Software Weaknesses: https://cwe.mitre.org/top25/index.html
Orange Team
The Porter
The Orange Team concentrates on a distinct aspect: Physical Security Controls. See them as the custodians that prevent unauthorised access to physical assets, from access point management to server room security. They play a vital role that goes beyond the digital world to safeguard the very cornerstones of the critical infrastructure of an organization, and ensuring a strong physical security posture.
Orange Team: Physical Security Monitoring and Surveillance
- Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED): https://www.cpted.net/
- NIST Risk Management Framework: https://csrc.nist.gov/Projects/risk-management/sp800-53-controls/overlay-repository/government-wide-overlay-submissions/physical-access-control-systems
- ISO/IEC 27001: https://www.isms.online/iso-27001/annex-a/#categories-controls
- NIST Critical Infrastructure Resources: https://www.nist.gov/cyberframework/critical-infrastructure-resources
Gray Team
The Infiltrator
The lesser-known Grey Team, which operates covertly to evaluate internal dangers. Specialists of the Grey Team concentrate on insider threat assessments and social engineering. Grey Team exercises focus on potential threats that may arise from within the organisation, as opposed to Red Team exercises, which imitate external attacks.
They examine the human factor closely, evaluating potential insider threats and weaknesses related to employee behaviour. This stealth strategy aids organisations in addressing the frequently underestimated threats posed by members of their own ranks.
Gray Team: Adversary Emulation
- MITRE ATT&CK: https://attack.mitre.org/resources/adversary-emulation-plans/
- Lockheed Martin Cyber Kill Chain: https://www.lockheedmartin.com/en-us/capabilities/cyber/cyber-kill-chain.html
- Diamond Mode of Intrusion Analysis: https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA568859.pdf
Black Teams
Black Ops
Black Teams are essential for locating and taking advantage of security holes in a company’s networks and systems. They work covertly, imitating the strategies and methods of actual threat actors, in contrast to Red Teams, which operate with the target’s knowledge and cooperation.
Black Teams use a variety of cutting-edge tactics, such as malware distribution, social engineering, and zero-day exploits, to compromise an organization’s security, obtain confidential information, and interfere with daily operations. Their work is extremely specialised and necessitates in-depth knowledge of cybersecurity, especially in relation to penetration testing and vulnerability assessment.
Black Team: Covert Offensive
- PTES Technical Guidelines: http://www.pentest-standard.org/index.php/Main_Page
- SANS Pen Testing Methodology: https://sansorg.egnyte.com/dl/CqDcmgwKE3
- OSSTMM: https://www.isecom.org/research.html#content5-9d
- OWASP Testing Project: https://owasp.org/www-project-web-security-testing-guide/latest/2-Introduction/README#the-owasp-testing-project
How Can ITM Help You?
IT Minister covers all aspects of Cyber Security including but not limited to Home cyber Security Managed Solutions to automated, Manage Threat Intelligence, Digital Forensic Investigations, Penetration Testing, Mobile Device Management, Cloud Security Best Practice & Secure Architecture by Design and Cyber Security Training. Our objective is to support organisations and consumers at every step of their cyber maturity journey. Contact Us for more information.